Ganges River dolphin, Platanista gangetica gangetica, is one of the three obligatory freshwater dolphins in the world and is distributed in the Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna and Sangu-Karnaphuli River systems in India, Nepal, and Bangladesh. REUTERS/Danish . Pollution of the Ganges, the largest river in India, poses significant threats to human health and the larger environment. The deepest point of the Ganges River is around 100 feet. For 79% of the population of the Ganges catchment, their nearest river fails sewage pollution standards for crop irrigation. A major pollution industries on the ganga are the leather industries near Kanpur . Informal Assessment Record thinking in the form of two-column notes, gathering information about the "Sea to Source: Ganges" river expedition, and developing relevant questions. … Ganga. There are an estimated 140 fish species and 90 amphibian species in the Ganges River. Personified by. In 1986, the government of India launched the Ganga Action Plan (GAP). According to real-time water monitoring data of India's Central Pollution Control Board, out of the 36 monitoring units placed at various points along the Ganges River, the water quality around 27 . However the Ganges basin is being polluted through human sewage, agriculture and industrial misuse. People watch as pyres burn at a cremation ground on the banks of the Ganges River in Varanasi, India April 7, 2017. But pollution, dams and removal of too much water (mostly for agriculture) have affected the flow and health of this vital river. Ganges River is the longest river in India and it provides water to about 40% of India's population. Modi has made cleaning the Ganges, the major river that is holy to Hindus, a key policy goal. The Ganges Brims With Dangerous Bacteria. Tripathi of Benares . But having flowed for millennia, today it is reaching its capacity . The delta, largely covered with a swamp forest, is home to most of Bangladesh, one of the world's most densely populated countries and a nation that is particularly vulnerable to climate change. Geol. Ganges River Pollution Water pollution is at its worst in India. A group of scientists studying the flow of plastic into the ocean have found a startling amount of pollution exiting South Asia's largest river systems. A Dearth of Data and the Future of Remote Sensing . The disposal of rubbish in rivers is another major source of pollution. The Gangetic Plains formed by Ganges River is one of the most fertile lands on the earth and almost 10% of the world population lives here and earns their livelihood and generates nearly 40% of the GDP of India. 6100 crores] Wastewater (collection and treatment) - 4800 cr Industrial pollution control - 500 cr Solid waste management - 300 cr River front management - 500 cr Institutional development [Rs. The Ganges River flows from Rishikesh to Uttarkashi near the Tehri Dam. The latest government data shows that in the vast majority of places along the river where water quality is monitored, the levels of human waste in the Ganges mean it is not even safe to bathe in Written By. The data gathered showed where the waste was coming from as well as where it ended up, helping to drive behavior change . Heavy metal pollution in freshly deposited sediments of the Yamuna river (the Ganges river tributary): a case study from Delhi and Agra urban centres, India Environ. However, pollution had already been occurring in the river for a long time and had been a continual process by the time people became aware of its degradation. Other industries like Tanning industry , pharmaceutical . It shows how truly devastating the situation is in the Ganges river. River Ganges. Satellite-based (Sentinel-2) water quality analysis before and during lockdown was performed for seven selected locations spread across the entire stretch of the Ganges (Rishikesh-Dimond Harbour). This includes all ways in which the water is used for survival: for growing rice and other crops, bathing, drinking, providing fish and other animals as a food source, and more. 2 Ganges River Pollution and Risk 3 Flora and fauna of the Ganges river key features Despite its historical, cultural and livelihood importance, the river is still heavily polluted because it receives a large amount of human waste that eventually flows into the ocean. A group of scientists studying the flow of plastic into the ocean have found a startling amount of pollution exiting South Asia's largest river systems. Stretches of over 600 km (370 mi) were essentially environmentally dead zones. It is very sad to see that . The River covers 29 cities having a population of more than 100,000, flows through 23 cities having population between 50,000 and 100,000 and near about 48 towns. This part really showed the seriousness of the pollution. This makes it one of the main sources of plastic pollution at sea level. . Ellipsis has also mapped trash on the banks of the Ganges river in India. Visualizing the Pollution Level of the Ganges River by Michael McLaughlin January 24, 2019 Reuters has created data visualizations demonstrating the severe level of pollution in the Ganges river, which flows through India and Bangladesh and provides drinking and bathing water. Leading water pollution expert B.D. The uncontrolled discharge of domestic sewage without treatment, excessive pollutant . Leading water pollution expert B.D. Diagram 2 shows the flow of the sources that contributed in the Ganges River pollution. Ganges River Pollution. The National Ganga River Basin Project has been targeting point source and secondary source pollution by building advanced integrated wastewater pond systems and municipal sewage systems. Multiple river threats. The Ganges River basin, according to Colorado State University fluvial geoscientist Ellen Wohl, supports a staggering 10 percent of the world's population. The results indicate that Ganges surface waters contain 0.026-0.051 microplastic particles per litre (or 26-51 particles per cubic metre); roughly 90% of these were plastic fibres, while the rest were plastic fragments. If we were to look at any other river in the world, the Ganges would be the most polluted by quite the margin. In terms of health risk, our results indicate that mortality among one-month old infants dropped by 3.2 percentage points (50%) in the areas around the tanneries 4. 664 - 671 The Ganges River basin, according to Colorado State University fluvial geoscientist Ellen Wohl, supports a staggering 10 percent of the world's population. The Ganga (Ganges) River, which flows through northern India and Bangladesh, drains more than 1 million square kilometers of land and provides water to almost half a billion people along its . Pollution has only worsened on the Ganges during the years that Gupta and others have been battling in the courts, according to data seen by National Geographic News. River Ganges (locally called as river Ganga) is one of the most scared rivers in India. Coordinates. and 2 in Uttrakhand . Industries as main source of pollutionin Ganga According to data out of 146 industries are along the river ganga between Rishikesh and Prayagraj.In this 146 , 144 is present in U.P. The Ganges network forms the second-largest plastic polluting catchment in the world, with over 0.12 million tonnes of plastic discharged into marine ecosystems per year, and is among 14 continental rivers into which over a quarter of global waste is discarded. According to the real time water monitoring data of the CPCB, out of the 36 monitoring units placed at various points of the Ganga river, the water quality around 27 points was suitable for bathing and . Due to the over increase population and density, pollution in the river Ganga where. Let's take a look into the Ganges water. But pollution, untreated sewage and use by hundreds of millions of people transform parts of it into toxic sludge by the time it reaches the sea, about 2,525 kilometres downstream. The Ganges (/ ˈ ɡ æ n dʒ iː z / GAN-jeez) (in India: Ganga (/ ˈ ɡ ʌ ŋ ɡ ə / GUNG-ə); in Bangladesh: Padma (/ ˈ p ʌ d m ə / PUD-mə)) is a trans-boundary river of Asia which flows through India and Bangladesh.The 2,525 km (1,569 mi) river rises in the western Himalayas in the Indian state of Uttarakhand.It flows south and east through the Gangetic plain of North . Modern technology has made way for more underwater noise pollution from . The rubbish from ships on Yangtze River reached 75,000 tons, and the living sewage got 360 million tons in 2015. Another tech company working to clean up the Ganges is Praj Industries. In August 2009, GAP was re-launched with a reconstituted National Ganga River Basin Authority. Similarly, river Ganga pollution in India throughout its entire courses, is a major concern due to city outfalls. Press Trust Of India. The River Ganges is more than 2,500km long and has the most populated river basin in the world. Multiple river threats. The scientists calculated that the Ganges . Plastic pollution from discarded fishing gear in the Ganges River poses a threat to wildlife such as the critically endangered three-striped roofed turtle and the endangered Ganges river dolphin, according to an international team including researchers from the Wildlife Institute of India. The project seems to have come at exactly the right moment, as it complements the work of many different actors on the rejuvenation of the Ganges River by supporting an improved data basis for political decision . The study on the River Ganges found that mixing, dilution, and weathering are key processes controlling major hydrochemistry, identifying that breakpoints in a river can change the behaviour of some compounds, causing the concentration of chemicals to change drastically. Butelyn compounds and organochlorines have also been found in Ganges river dolphins 15, 16. Plastic pollution has become an issue that is global, visible, and harmful—but also solvable. REUTERS/Rupak De Chowdhuri. It is one of India's dirtiest rivers. This is the Indian river Ganges, called Ganga by the millions of Indians that live where it passes through. Saving a river: Pollution in India's holy Ganges makes it toxic. The United States is one of the largest producers of plastic waste, and plastic pollution is a big problem here, too. Some 85% of the population live near water that isn't safe for . The delta, largely covered with a swamp forest, is home to most of Bangladesh, one of the world's most densely populated countries and a nation that is particularly vulnerable to climate change. Ganges River water quality was assessed to record the changes due to the nation-wide pandemic lockdown. Some living waste were poured into the river without treatment, and some sailors threw litters into the river without scruple. Chemical Footprints. The Ganges River—Ganga in Hindi—begins over 3,000 meters above sea level on the Indian side of the snow-capped Himalayan mountains, but for many its story begins in the matted hair of Lord Shiva. The Ganges River, a holy river that was once pure Himalayan Mountain water has turned into a slimy monstrosity. As the climate changes, low-lying Bangladesh will increasingly face issues such as food insecurity, sea level rise . The Ganges River forms an extensive delta where it empties into the Bay of Bengal. Much of India's air pollution comes from . The Barak River flows 900 kilometres (560 mi) through the states of Manipur, Nagaland, Mizoram and Assam in India.Further it enters Bangladesh where it is known by the name of the Surma and the Kushiyara and later called the Meghna before receiving the combined flow of the Ganga and the Brahmaputra. This species is facing considerable threats to its survival, and its population has dwindled from 4000 to 5000 in the early 1980s to 3500 in 2014 in the . Pollution of river water due to anthropogenic activity is a very common issue worldwide. Coliform bacteria that cause intestinal diseases are disposed off in a short time. A sacred and holy river to many, it's known in India as the Ganga, in Bangladesh as the Padma and near its mouth as the Meghna. The bodies of at least 71 people have been pulled from the banks of the Ganges River in eastern India, as a second Covid-19 wave ravages the country and engulfs its healthcare system. From the flow diagram, we can examine and determine that too much of sources that can be contributed for the water inDiagram 1 shows the statistic of the polluted river around India, Ganges River shows the most polluted compared to others. The Ganges River is now ranked as the sixth most polluted river in the world, according to some estimates. 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